Table of Contents
- Understanding WordPress Vulnerabilities
- Top 10 Expert Tips for Preventing WordPress Hacks
- 1. Keep WordPress Core, Themes, and Plugins Updated
- 2. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
- 3. Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider
- 4. Install Security Plugins
- 5. Regular Backups
- 6. Enforce User Role Management
- 7. Disable Directory Listing
- 8. Change Default Admin Username
- 9. Change WP-Admin or Login URL
- 10. Conduct Regular Security Audits
- Conclusion
- Get Help with Website Security
This year, 60% of WordPress websites faced hacking attempts. This alarming statistic highlights the importance of prioritising website security.
In this article, we’ll share essential tips from WordPress experts to help you protect your site from hacking attempts.
Understanding WordPress Vulnerabilities
Common Security Risks
Before implementing security measures, it’s essential to understand the common risks that WordPress sites face:
- Outdated Plugins and Themes: Many hacks occur due to outdated components. Regular updates are crucial to patch known vulnerabilities.
- Weak Passwords: Simple passwords make brute force attacks easy. Use complex passwords to enhance security.
- Unsecured Hosting: Hosting on a shared server can expose your site to vulnerabilities from other sites. Choose a trustworthy hosting provider.
WordPress Security Awareness is the Key
Being aware of vulnerabilities enables you to take proactive steps to safeguard your site. Understanding potential risks helps you implement strong security practices.
Top 10 Expert Tips for Preventing WordPress Hacks
Here are ten expert-recommended strategies to enhance your WordPress security:
1. Keep WordPress Core, Themes, and Plugins Updated
Regular updates are vital for security. Ensure your WordPress core, themes, and plugins are always up-to-date to protect against vulnerabilities.
a. Importance of Timely Updates
Nearly 60% of hacked websites had not applied critical security updates. Schedule regular checks for updates, ideally weekly or monthly.
b. How to Enable Automatic Updates
To enable automatic updates, navigate to Dashboard > Updates and check the box for automatic updates. Alternatively, modify your wp-config.php file.
2. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Enable 2FA using security plugins like Wordfence or WP Secure. This adds an extra layer of protection to your login process.
a. Using a Strong Password
Use passwords that are at least 12 characters long, incorporating uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid personal information.
b. Implementing 2FA
Consider using the WP 2FA plugin to easily enable two-factor authentication for all users.
3. Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider
Select a hosting provider with robust security features, including malware scans, firewalls, and automated backups.
a. Key Features to Look For:
- SSL Certificates for secure connections.
- Firewalls to block malicious traffic.
- Automated Regular Backups to restore your site quickly.
4. Install Security Plugins
Security plugins can alert you to hacking attempts and suspicious activities. Popular options include Wordfence and Sucuri.
a. What to Look for in Security Plugins?
- Malware Scanning to regularly check for threats.
- Brute Force Protection to limit login attempts.
- Firewall Protection to block harmful traffic.
- IP Whitelisting for trusted sources.
5. Regular Backups
Regular backups are essential. Set up daily backups and store them in multiple locations, such as cloud services.
a. Backup Best Practices:
- Use reliable plugins like UpdraftPlus or BackupBuddy.
- Backup to multiple locations to prevent data loss.
6. Enforce User Role Management
Limit administrative access to essential personnel to reduce risk. Regularly review user permissions.
a. Best Practices for User Role Management
- Restrict admin access to only necessary users.
- Use role management plugins to control user access.
- Regularly review user access levels.
7. Disable Directory Listing
Prevent hackers from accessing your site’s directory structure by disabling directory listing in your .htaccess file:
Options -Indexes
b. Why is Directory Listing a Security Risk?
Directory listing reveals your site’s structure to potential attackers, making it easier for them to exploit vulnerabilities.
8. Change Default Admin Username
Change the default “admin” username to reduce vulnerability. Create a new admin account with a unique username and delete the old one.
a. The Risks of the Default Username
70% of WordPress hacks are attributed to the use of default usernames and weak passwords.
9. Change WP-Admin or Login URL
Change your default login URL to prevent automated hacking attempts. Use plugins like Admin URL Change to customise your login URL.
a. How to Change the WP Admin Login URL?
- Download and install the plugin.
- Set a new login URL in the plugin settings.
10. Conduct Regular Security Audits
Regular audits help identify vulnerabilities. Review plugin integrity, user access levels, and security plugin reports.
b. Tools for Conducting Security Audits
- Sucuri SiteCheck: A free scanning tool for malware and vulnerabilities.
- WP Security Audit Log: Tracks changes made on your site.
- Qualys SSL Labs: Tests your SSL configuration.
Conclusion
Implementing these practical steps will enhance your WordPress security and protect your site from hacking attempts. Most of these methods are straightforward and can be executed by anyone with basic WordPress knowledge.
Get Help with Website Security
At WPPRO, we can help you secure your website against cyber threats. With over 12 years of experience, we’ve assisted many Australian businesses in enhancing their security. Contact us today for expert assistance!
